Lower Bounds for the Two-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem

نویسندگان

  • Teodor Gabriel Crainic
  • Simona Mancini
  • Guido Perboli
  • Roberto Tadei
چکیده

Multi-Echelon Distribution Systems are broadly used in practice and have been much studied in the literature. Most of these studies address issues related to the movement of flows throughout the system from their origins to their final destinations. A recent trend is to also focus on the management of the vehicle fleets required to provide transportation among the different echelons of the system. The term Multi-Echelons Vehicle Routing Problems broadly covers such settings, where the delivery from one or more depots to customers is managed by routing and consolidating freight through intermediate depots called satellites.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008